The places to visit in Bhutan depends on the duration of your travel in Bhutan. For a short trip, we recommend Paro, Thimphu, Haa valley, Punakha and Wangdue Phodrang (Western Bhutan). For longer tours in Bhutan, we recommend a combination of western with central Bhutan (Gangtey / Phobjikha, Trongsa and Bumthang – the cultural and spiritual hub of Bhutan).
Paro valley is at an altitude of 2200 m is one of the biggest and most fertile valleys and hosts the country’s only international airport. One can fly here from Kathmandu, New Delhi, Kolkata and Bangkok, Singapore, Yangoon, Dhaka, Gaya and Bagdogra. The small Paro airport is at backdrop of the imposing Ta dzong and Rinpung dzong. In the north, overlooking the valley is the Tiger’s nest monastery, built on a sheer rock face. At the far end of the valley is the Drugyel dzong, the ruined fortress that once defended the country against the Tibetan invasion. All these make Paro one of the best places to visit in Bhutan.
Haa valley covers an area of roughly 1706 sq. km and is one of the smallest districts in the country. This tiny region is one of the most beautiful and isolated areas in the kingdom. It is adorned with pristine alpine forests and tranquil mountain peaks. The beautiful Chelela pass at an altitude of 3988 m separates Paro from Haa valley. This valley remains one of the remote places and retains the air of an unspoiled, primeval forest. The wooded hills of Haa provide an ideal location for hiking and biking around the valley. A colorful annual Haa summer festival is held in July.
Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan and lies at an altitude of 2300 m. This is a small vibrant city with approximately one hundred and fifty thousand people. It is the only capital city in the world with no traffic lights. The Tashichho dzong is the administrative center and houses the government offices including the office of His Majesty the King and summer residence of Je-Khenpo. The other significant structure is the SAARC Secretariat which houses national assembly of Bhutan. Thimphu is certainly one of most recommended places to visit in Bhutan.
Punakha is the old capital of Bhutan and the valley lies at an altitude of 1242 m. The beautiful Dochu La pass at 3100 m is on the way to Punakha is a beautiful spot and has 108 stupas. One can get the most spectacular view of the Himalayan range from this pass. Punakha dzong was built by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1637 between two rivers and is the winter residence of the Je Khenpo. Several fires have ravaged the building through the years.
Wangdue Phodrang (Altitude: 1300 m) is on the way to Gangtey and is the last town before entering central Bhutan. It is a small town with a prominent landmark, Wangdue Phodrang dzong which sits on a hillock. The dzong was built in 1639 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal on a ridge that looks like a sleeping elephant. As you drive 40 km towards central Bhutan, there is a diversion on the right before reaching Pelela pass that leads to the beautiful Gangtey / Phobjikha valley.
Trongsa is the first town in central Bhutan and the first two kings of Bhutan ruled the country from here. The name Trongsa means a new village. It was built in 1644 by Chhogyal Minjur Tempa on the order of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. Lama Ngagi Wangchuk, the great grand father of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal built the first temple in 1543. This dzong is in the middle of tri–junction and used to controlled the trade between east and west Bhutan.
Bumthang was a quiet town for a long time and now, with its pulse still finely tuned to tradition and culture, the breathtaking valley is finally making a transition to modernity with all the elements of its rich past very much intact. Its ancient monasteries and rock-solid fortresses to taking a stroll down open countryside as horses graze in meadows against the mighty Mt. Gangkhar Puensum. The scenic valleys of Bumthang draws a large number of tourists each year. Bumthang is for sure the most recommended places to visit in Bhutan.
Making up the eastern part of the nation, these four districts boasts the most diverse elevations and climatic zones. From lush sub-tropical forests to extreme alpines and mountains that form the natural formidable border, the east is a must visit. Here, rivers teem with mahseer, tigers roam the rich forests and the black necked cranes roosts in highest climes. Trashigang and Lhuentse have spectacular dzongs replete with ancient history. The people of the east are also distinct in their way of life and culture. Merak and Sakteng have been designated as a wildlife sanctuary.
Phuentsholing is one of the main entry points into Bhutan from the sweltering plains of Indian state of West Bengal at 293 m. The small town is spread at the foothills of the mountains that lead into the interiors. Given its border status and linkage to India, Phuentsholing is also an industrial and business hub in Bhutan. The nearest airport is 164 km (4 hours drive) at Bagdogra, India. You can travel to the Indian states of Sikkim which is 7 hours journey and to Darjeeling which is approximately 6 hours drive. The route passes through the lush tea gardens of the British era in India.